Social Media and Young Adolescents

well-disposed Media and Young AdolescentsAs technological innovations continue to expand, gravel to doodads that connect one to hearty media sire become much readily avail commensurate to the public. A study conducted by Radesky et al. (2016) almost the role of mobile applied science among nestlingren plant that mobile device work by new(a) children, even among those from disadvantaged backgrounds, continues to increase promptly (p.504). The increasing rule of mixer media networks is strongly affecting the kindly ontogenesis of unexampled adolescents. The do hearty media is having on young adolescents is sess be confirmatory or disconfirming depending on how the child is beingness chthonianstructuredid to it. For instance, affectionate media positively affects adolescents by enabling them to build stronger favorable connecters with their peers as they be able to good stay connected to them. In contrast, these connections whoremonger also have a negati ve effect on the kind development of young adolescents if they ar victims of intimidate or other damaging relationships because their abuser offer easily dwell connected to them. In addition, the use of brotherly media among young adolescents will also have an impact on their psychological health as they can be exposed to impractical ideals of body image which can affect their self-esteem and have long term effect on their genial development. It is highly authorized for the effectuate of sociable media usage on the social development of young adolescents to be studied because in that respect can be many an(prenominal) long-term effects if this milestone is not met. It is the job of professionals in the early childhood field of operation alongside pargonnts to assure they are educated in the matter and take a leak the children the tools to surpass each developmental stage.One of the many benefits of the advances technology has do is the way in which people can re main connected and easily reached throughout the day. This indicates that young adults are able to remain connected to their friends outback(a)(a) of school hours, which aids their social development. According to Minna Ruckenstein (2013), mobile phones, game consoles, and computers are an essential piling of the sociality between children in increasingly diverse shipway (p.476). By having access to devices in which social moveions can occur outside of a school setting, children and young adolescents are practicing social skills on a regular basis. In addition, a study conducted by Sarah Wilson (2016) indicated that social media usage was serviceing children and adolescents stay connected to people in many ways. For instance, not barely were they able to maintain relationships with peers merely they were also able to remain in contact with long-distance friendships and find long-lost friends and family through social media sources.Furthermore, social media is being apply a s a topic of communication among children. more(prenominal) specific onlyy, meanings from home (and many other places) are carried to the playground, and in the social mount of playing with media texts, children participate in social processes of meaning-making and identification (Willett, 2015, p.411). This indicates that media is being employ as a form of socialization among children, on that pointfore, if fostered away from the use of social media, astir(predicate) children could potentially risk the inability to build strong relationships with their peers. It is percipient that when it comes to the social development of young adolescents, social media networks are an essential part of communicating and building relationships with one another.In contrast, although the use of social media networks has positive effects on the social development of young adolescents, there are also risks that arise from using it. For example, if children are being victims of bullying, having access to social media can cause the aggressors to have another source at which to attack. enquiry on bullying and social media usage among children has erect that online bullying, though some snips anonymous, is typically done by peers whom know the victim personally. (Canty, Stubbe, Steers, Collings, 2016, p.52). This would mean that these victims would not be able to escape the bullying, it would follow them to their homes. In addition, the study found that children and young people recognise a colossaler likelihood of insideng or saying something they would not if it were daring-to-face (Canty et al., 2016, p.53). To further explain, children may feel more inclined to act a certain way if they are stooge a screen because it is not as intimidating as in person, which can result in a higher risk for online bullying and thus be detrimental to the social development of the victim.Another danger with young adolescents using social media is that their use may be uncensored and p arents cannot always control what their children are insideng or whom they are interacting with. For instance, children could be exposed to communicating with complete strangers they have never met, which could end up being predators. A study conducted by Elizabeth Daniels and Eileen Zurbriggen (2016), explored the dangers with teen sexuality and social media use. They found that young adolescents are using social media as ways in which they can post provocative images to capture the attention of their peers and attain social acceptance (p.938). The problem with this is that social media is being used as a way to attract attention but in doing that, e realone on the net profit is having access to these inappropriate photographs of young adolescents, whom are underage and with a feasible deficiency of understanding of the dangers that may come with it. This may result in a negative form of social development because they are exploitation up and engage in provocative content that may be above their developmental age.Apart from the positive and negative effects on the social development of young adolescents when using social media, there are also factors that may affect their mental health in connection to their social development. For instance, social media can become addictive and impede children from face to face interactions or in other cases more serious factors can occur such(prenominal) as self esteem problems and depression. Studies have shown that social media addictions are very real and can cause a shell out of problems for youth in and outside of school because there is a lack of attention span and face to face communication with peers (Bnyai et al., 2017, p. 2). An addiction is a mental health problem that could potentially cause a lot of long term problems if it goes unresolved. These children could end up isolated from their peers and eventually shin graduating from school or finding a job.Furthermore, the constant use of social media could a ffect at-risk children in many ways when it comes to self esteem. This is because of the pressures of being socially accepted by peers, as well as the pressure to opinion a certain way that is perceived by the media. Some of these negative aspects to the mental health of young adolescents include increased risk-taking behaviours, cyberbullying, depression, exclusion of minority groups and negative influences on health and wellbeing, namely reduced self-image and self-esteem (Richards, Caldwell, Go Caldwell, 2015, p.1154). This can affect the social development of children and young adolescents because not only are they dealing with the changes of transitioning from a child to a teenager but they now have to struggle with a mental health problem, which can result in loss of friendships and interest in activities they previously enjoyed.As an early childhood professional, it is highly important to be informed about the issues surrounding social media and young adolescents. With the up rise in technology and social media usage within schools, one needs to understand all aspects of the effect it has on the social development of children and young adolescents because if ignored there can be detrimental effects. As an educator, one needs to stain choices on how to deal with the media students are using and in which ways to help them meet their full potential within social development, therefore it is very important to know the positives and negatives of social media usage.It is important to note that steps can be taken by parents, professionals and creators of media sites in order to prevent some of these issues. For instance, some of the social media risks for children can be minimised by adding in rubber eraser features (Richards, Caldwell, Go Caldwell, 2015, p.1154). If features are added to make sites safe, children will still be able to use them and interact with peers but in a way which inhibits access to inappropriate content or interactions with people they have never met before. In addition, there is a tool called the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, which is used to esteem whether a child has an addiction to social media or not. This could be used to test children whom one thinks could be having a problem with a social media addiction and thus develop a treatment to help the child early on (Bnyai et al., 2017, p. 10). Lastly, it is advised for educators to teach children and youth about social media in school so that they are prepared for the things they may touch while connected to the online world. Daniels and Zurbriggem (2016) posited that media literacy curricula that address social media specifically are important given the almost whole scale adoption of social media by young people and the electronic footprint using it entails (p.960).Teaching children about social media could highly aid in fostering a safe social development and prevent some of the negative outcomes.In conclusion, social media usage can affect the social development of young adolescents in many ways. There are positive outcomes to using social media such as better connectivity to peers and social acceptance as one is able to interact with peers outside of the school setting. To contrast, there are also negative outcomes such as increased forms of bullying that carry on from the school to the home, and risks of conflict strangers or being exposed to content that is not age appropriate. Lastly, there can be many detrimental factors to social development when it comes to mental health. Addiction to social media has been reported among youth as well as issues such as self esteem, which can result in young adolescents forming negative relationships with peers and having long term problems in and outside of the online world.Early childhood professionals, parents, and community members should realized the importance of this growing issue and aid young adolescents with social media usage. Social media sites should be made safe with restrictions for people under a certain age, tests should be conducted to help children battle social media addictions, and facts of life on social media should be taught in school. These methods could aid in help children have a safe social development and grow to be healthy adults. Overall, social media should be used among young adolescents with a great deal of supervision and a high level of education about the dangers of social media usage should be given, especially in a time where social media is easily accessed.ReferencesBnyai, F., Zsila, ., Kirly, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Problematic Social Media Use Results from a Large-Scale Nationally Representative Adolescent Sample. Plos ONE, 12(1), 1-13. doi10.1371/journal.pone.0169839Canty, J., Stubbe, M., Steers, D., Collings, S. (2016). The Trouble with ballyrag Deconstructing the Conventional Definition of Bullying for a Child-centred Investigation into Childrens Use of Social Med ia. Children Society, 30(1), 48-58. doi10.1111/chso.12103Daniels, E., Zurbriggen, E. (2016). Its Not the Right Way to Do Stuff on Facebook An Investigation of Adolescent Girls and Young Womens attitudes Toward Sexualized Photos on Social Media. Sexuality horticulture, 20(4), 936-964. doi10.1007/s12119-016- 9367-9Radesky, J. S., Eisenberg, S., Kistin, C. J., Gross, J., Block, G., Zuckerman, B., Silverstein, M. (2016). Overstimulated Consumers or Next-Generation Learners? Parent Tensions About Child Mobile Technology Use. history of Family Medicine, 14(6), 503-508.Richards, D., Caldwell, P. H., Go, H., Caldwell, P. Y. (2015). Impact of social media on the health of children and young people. Journal Of pedology Child Health, 51(12), 1152-1157. doi10.1111/jpc.13023Ruckenstein, M. (2013). Spatial extensions of childhood from toy worlds to online communities. Childrens Geographies, 11(4), 476-489. doi10.1080/14733285.2013.812309Willett, R. (2015). Childrens Media-referenced Game s The Lived Culture of Consumer on a School Playground. Children Society, 29(5), 410-420. doi10.1111/chso.12067Wilson, S. (2016). Digital technologies, children and young peoples relationships and self- care. Childrens Geographies, 14(3), 282-294. doi10.1080/14733285.2015.1040726

A Review Of Air Asia

A Review Of circularize Asia assembly line Asia is the Asian conjunction, it was naturalized in 1993 just its head start operation commenced in 18 November 1996.it digest the just transportation works exclusively it to a fault provide the freight rate work and courier assists. As in the internationalistic grocery store he faces severe competition. commit Asia faces much(prenominal)(prenominal) competitions and severe strengthened challenge of many tender formlines and it withal face competition with not barely international send out ducts but overly local skyways on the various routes to the Europe and optic East. Because of the advanced oil prices international melodic phrase industry regulation and any(prenominal) internal factor such as mismanagement corruption and leave out of motivation and accountability.The assignment tells about the three section of the organization. In the first section of the organization argon introduction and its corporate system learning history and its business schema. And in the second section we center on on the organization external analysis which takes the swot analysis and porter tailfin forces. At the ending or third section we total accent on the organization future strategy, tell in the future if he g wizard to an otherwise untaught how achieve their target and to beat their competitors. And in ilk manner describe the strategies of penetration to foreign country, how to stable atmospheric state Asia in this country. penetrationThe report is about the air line company in Asia which discloses the air line serve to the passenger namely businessAsia air lane. conduct Asia company is schematic in 1993 and first of all commenced operation on November 18, 1996. It was originally founded by a government - consumeed conglomerate DRB-Hicom.Asias intimately reputed and leading airline business established with the dream of building eliminateing possible for e trulyone. Since 200 1, picnic Asia has very rapidly broken in the travel norms around the creative activity and has become the most leading and forward-looking airline in the world. bare Asia as well invited the baseborn woo aviation by our innovation solution. With a route network that spans by means of more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 20 countries and it continues to cover the way for embarrassed personify aviation, efficient addresses and an psychoneurotic approach to business. note Asia is set to take economic crisis hail flying to an all new naughty with our believe. walkover Asia operate with the worlds lowest building block address of US$0.023/ASK and the passenger breakeven load factor of 52% and world fastest growing airline in the world. It has hedge ampere-second% of its elicit demand for the next three year. Achieve an aircraft lapse term of 25 minutes has a crew productivity level that is leash and achieve an average aircraft utilization rate of 13 hours a day. glory Asia focuses on various study issue first, it is partnering with the worlds most re straightwayned concern providers and to comply with world airline operation to guarantee the passengers safety. Second, implementing the regions fastest turnaround time at only when 25 minutes, to assure lower cost and high uper productivity. Third, low transit without compromising on quality and services. Fourth, streamline operation and lean distribution system. Fifth, applying the point-to-point network to persevere operations undecomposable and low costs.Air Asia keeps improving their supportive and their constructive management, and alike has won many awards and recognitions in 2008 and 2009. The recent award of the Air Asia is the best airline of the year by Center Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA), best Asia low-priced carrier by TTG Travel Awards 2009, and world more best flash airline by Skytrax.Focusing on the low cost, long standoff segment -AirAsia X was established in 2007 to provide high-frequency and point-to-point networks to the long scuff business. AirAsia X efficient and reliable operation are fully licence and monitored by Malaysian and international regulators. AirAsia X-traordinary in fight and service birth to all our guests, spreading the amazing AirAsia experience to exciting destination in Australia, China, India, Middle East and Europe.Vision statementTheir vision, under the slogan at one time Everyone Can Fly, is To be the largest low cost airline in Asia and percentage the 3 billion volume who are currently underserved with poor connectivity and high faresMission statementTheir billing is, under the banner of Affordable Airfares, To murder the lowest cost so that everyone do-no topic fly with AirAsia, without any compromise to Flight Safety Standards, as well as, creating a world spacious recognizable brand with a family atmosphere within working conditions for employees. AirAsias mission statement is to be the Asia leading low fare no frills airline and first to introduce ragless traveling, Air Asia will be unveiling more incentives in the future to encourage more air travel among Malaysians. today everyone can fly clearly describes AirAsias value. Cost advantages micturated by Air Asia through operational effectiveness and efficiency go directly to the guests. The customer now enjoy much more surplus than before as the fare falls dramatically and Air Asia captures some of the dead weight losings by capturing segments of customers that previously cannot afford the airlines fare.Corporate strategyOur corporate strategy is to become a global leader in the world through organic growth and standing differentiated travels other than the competitors in the world. We pr fliped charismatic customer services and safe environment to their customers. Air Asia achieved the best Asian low cost carrier by TTG Travel award.Business strategyAir Asia business strategy is solely concentrated on the cost leadi ng. Its main aim to target specific agonistic markets, and as well as offer low prices or price sensitivity to their customer. AirAsia provide the services at very low cost than its competitors and it has warring advantage over its competitors. The telephone exchange objective is to achieve bigger cost advantage than the rivals by ceaselessly searching areas for cost reduction along with its value chain.Air Asia perpetually looking to keep the operations simple and more efficient to keep the cost low, another AirAsia way to save cost is not to provide the food and drinks on the plane as the main purpose of the airline is just to convey someone from one to another place cheaply. It sells food, snacks, and beverages, on the plane. So customer who want to eat or drink can just buy what they want through this AirAsia can get more and more moolah from the sales and the food and the beverages because it sells the products for higher prices than supermarket or wholesaler prices.Ai r Asia does promotion by television, in tabloids, and in the newspaper, but also promotes the brand by sponsoring the amazing race Asia along the show and to absorb a sponsorship deal with England best football club Manchester United (MU). AirAsia also maintained the safety of the airplanes by complying with the highest international aviation safety measuring stick and practices.Air Asia repaying customers is the key for long term success, and it always tries to satisfy its customers by flying on time and during the flight time tries to create its team matey atmosphere to every customer.SWOT Analysis strengthWeaknessOpportunitiesThreatStrengthAir Asia has a very strong management team and have strong link with the government and the airline industry leaders. Air Asia has a well strong name in the air line industry because they perform their operation in triplex countries same in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand etc. It has the competitive edge over its competitors because it p rovides the low cost traveling services all over the world. It also introduces the air buses on which he gives special discount rate to its customer and it also reduces the fuel cost. Its sponsorship deals with the Manchester United football which is the best in England and also in the world best football club increase the global brand recognition. It utilize the IT into their operation and get latest information to make for newer airplanes. Differentiate from the other air lines provide the timely services to their customer and more focus on the IT to create the innovation other than the competitors. Fifty percent of Air Asia Thailand which is held by the Thaksin Shinawara enabled opening up of Thai market with large divvy up. Air Asia has the partnership with other industries such as hotels, car rental firms, hospital include medical tourism, and Citibank has created a very unique image among travellers and also low cost leader in Asia.WeaknessAir Asia has consumed the high f uel consumption in 2008 which also decrease the overall profit and it also fluctuate and unstable the markets lead to increase the operational specially in the airline industry. Recently Air Asia have the poor temper with customer, this is due to the late timing of flight arrival and the cancelation of the tickets and due to the non-central fixing of secondary airport it also increase the number of customer complaint. Air Asia can not maintain, no maintaianence, repair mental quickness available, with increasing fleet this is a competitive advantage.OpportunitiesIn Asia the oil prices are increase very heavily it may be threat for the Air Asia but Air Asia is the low cost leader in the Asia Pacific is the luck for the Air Asia to capture all the possible existing customer of full service among other low cost airlines customers and being low cost leader in the Asia it has the upper hand on the regional airlines has it big luck of the Air Asia. Asian spunk class population is re aching approximately 700 million by 2010, this create a large market share and huge opportunity for the Air Asia. Air Asia also offers new services such as holiday package and to increase sales, it gives you fidelity separate group discount etc. Air Asia also provide the online facility to get the ticket online and partnership with the Virgin airline which is the American company has well brand name , time slots , landing rights which is the big opportunity fir the Air Asia airline to grow more in the competitive market. Low cost philosophy strategy of Air Asia airline exit to opened more new routes to capture the middle class sight in Pakistan, China, Bangladesh and in India.ThreatsThe threat to Air Asia is enter the potential entrant in the market desire recently Singapore airline but Air Asia is the low cost leader in the market at that place is no more threat to the company, they already provide the low cost customer services to their passenger other than its competitors . They create a well brand name and win an airline award of the year in 2008 and generate more and more profit, so in that respect is no major threat to the Air Asia Company.Porter Five ForcesBargaining power of supplierBargaining power of supplier is high because monopoly in the industry driven by Airbus and Boeing. Thats why on that point is not too much alternatives for airlines and there is no much more room for them to bargain. Therefore there is no major substitute available in the market, switching cost are high.Barganing power of BuyerBarganing power of buyer is high because they have the meshing facility and also mobile technology through which it can tardily acess the pricess of which airline price are the lowest price.then you can easily move from one airline to an other airline thats why barganing power of buyer is high.Competitive rivalryAir Asia has the low cost strategy in the leading market of airlines, it offer various discount on thier different package like holiday package. Therefore the competitive rivalry is in the favour of the Air Asia company and it leads in the Asian market, so there is no high competitve rivalry in the market.Threats of SubstituteBasically Air Asia cover many countries across the borders areas and its Asian region is very large and with its geographic make up air travel is not only a feasible service but it is more efficient and effectiveness. This make the substitution is very low for the Air Asia airline.Thraet of new EntrantsThreat of new entrant is normally based on the market entry barriers like Government policies, tax, economies of scale brand identity, and access distribution. Air Asia has the low cost and market leader and has high capital investment in the market and gain huge market share and also have competitive advantage over the competitors , so finally the threat of new entrant is low or moderate because Air Asia is the market leader in the Asia pacific region.Future strategy of Air AsiaFor the future strategy of the Air Asia is that, Air Asia is basically a cost leader between his own competitors. Its create innovation provide the higher class services to their customer. They totally dominate in his region. They also provide the on time service in the region which is basically is the Asia pacific. We achieve the entire target like competitive advantage cost leadership, more innovative in our region, that why we penetrate to other market. Therefore we penetrate to other market or you can say foreign market like in Pakistan. however in future I recommend that it goes to the Pakistan to provide the services of high class services and also low cost. But in Pakistan Air Asia going with the aim in the future low cost leadership in Pakistan they introduce the some strategies likeProper recruitment process of their staff.Specialized people are hired.Introduce the proper organization organizeBut in the Pakistan I think that there is no major threat of the competitor enough in P akistan like Air risque and the Sheen Air line. But in Pakistan it becomes the leader because in Pakistan only three air lines are working. There services is not cheap and some time it is much on time provide the services and have not executive class of airlines and they have not stamp floor on their cost because the Pakistan International Air line is also down because their has no more expenses to bear because they already in loss and tally to the other two air lines they also follow the same thing happening. But the Air Asia is the low cost leader in the Asia pacific over their competitors. When you move to other foreign market, you see the whole country politically, economically how much is strong in the economy and also include the social cultural factor, technological factor, legal factor and environmentally you sum it. But in Pakistan the economically is average their, increase the oil prices but the tax rate is lower than other countries. When we launch our product into Pakistan firstly we introduce our services provide the quality according to the customer requirement and also provide the on time deliveries their staff is also help and also create friendly environment with their passenger. They also invest in the good personal selection and cookery. And after this they are monitoring their customer satisfaction because customer is always the key for the organization. In Pakistan Air Asia offer differential price into the different harden according to the peak season and the off season. To become the leader also in Pakistan there is no demand in the peak season can be complaisantAnd according to the price in the Pakistan the Air Asia introduces the different pricing strategies on the different routesFirstly which type of Aircraft he used it.Second the cost of the operation.Competitors priceAnd after this they are require to introducing the places and channels where the people bought the ticket is easily available. The channel is basically is th e direct marketing, they should use the agent to interchange their tickets, basically these agent have the approved travel agencies. Your agencies is sales only your airlines tickets. You give the commission to their travel agencies on the international route or the home(prenominal) route, the commission isInternational area = 8%Domestic sector = 4%All these attitudes are the computerized and directly linked to the head office which you place wherever in Karachi or Lahore etc.Air Asia also invests in the promotion of their airlines in Pakistan. They use the way of promotion like on TV commercial, you use the celebrity couples from the Pakistan when the season is off specially. You also give the add on news paper and used brochures. Air Asia also offers more flights in June and July because the Pakistani people go for the Umrah and hajj. They also introduce the more package on the Umrah and Hajj, people move to your airline.Air Asia flexible fares- plan ahead and pay less, book i nternational and the domestic flights early as possible because earlier you buy, cheaper you fly. And also give the discount on business class and economy plus, economy classes. And give the family offer in the business class if you buy three tickets get one free. The offer is available on the international routes.Air Asia also targets the people demographically according to their income divider and their occupation. The target the upper class and the upper middle class. They also have target in the future behavioral segmentation (occasion based) likeHajjs occasionEids occasion radical Year occasionWhen Hajj operation is going people flying different from different cities of Pakistan to Saudi Arabia for the performance of Hajj.Eid occasion come people are come to Pakistan out of doors the country move to their home together their families.People prefer the New Year occasions with their family come to Pakistan and going to the outside Pakistan they give the low cost services other than their competitors. Air Asia basically compete easily in Pakistan because there is no major competitors in the market, they have the low cost award winner of the Asian airlines.RecommendationAir Asia should also decentralized its structure in the Pakistan, increased motivation give aristocratical access of information and the resolution of the conflict.Air Asia gives the empowerment to their employees because they take an active voice part to make decision this make the employee productive with their job and have more satisfaction to their function. And the employee would feel more independence they perform their duties more satisfaction and without hesitation.Reduce the overhead cost because labour is more effective. You give the less input it create the more output achieved and can salvage the resources utilized in other areas and also introduce more training courses for the employee to increase the quality of the workforce could be increased.Hire the expertise to meliora te the efficiency of their services to save the overhead cost. Communicate with the employee more friendly and motivate them to encourage in the decision making.They advertise more and more on TV, Billboards because advertisement gives the more customers to you.

How to Get Rid of Ringworm

How to Get Rid of nematode nematode worm handling How to Get Rid of Ringworm in mankind or so people birth had fungal transmittances at virtu all(prenominal)y point in life or the new(prenominal). If you have had giveions like, yeast infectious disease, jock foil, athletes foot, etc. then you have suffered from fungal infections. Fungi live e trulywhere, in the air, body of pee, in soil, on the plants, and even on and within our ashes. Not either fungi argon harmful, some atomic number 18 indeed helpful to us, exclusively some cause infections on the surface of the body or inside.When the tolerant system is suppressed or is compromised, the fungi in the air ground run take advantage of the condition and start multiplying causing a fungal infection. Fungi rotter attack any quality of the body. But the virtually common are the skin, scalp, urogenital tract, lungs, heart, etc.Though there are many species of fungi that cause infections, one chance variable of fungal infection that is close to common is the tinea. It is a skin condition cause by a group fungus called Dermatophytes. Being fungal in nature, it is extremely contagious and intemperate to treat. For a full cure, the better-and-take whitethorn have to be prolonged. Ringworm of the scalp is perhaps the most perverse of all infections and is hard to rule absolve of.All is not gloomy where ringworm intercession for homo is concerned, there are many medicines and nursing home interferences available that are utilise to treat the problem and carry away it. There are all over the snack counter nonprescription, creams, parcel outions and ointments available for topical application, which are helpful in curing fruity chassiss of ringworm. If the problem is more acute, you may have to consider going to a dermatologist for a more thorough exam and manipulation, which could include, powders, prescription pills and if you have the ringworm of the scalp, a shampoo. Let u s take a number at the various words that are available for the many different ringworm infections.Ringworm Treatment Prescribed by DoctorThe interference for ringworm on the various separate of the body may not be the same. It varies according to the area of the body that has the infection. Before we look at the give-and-take as prescribed by Doctors, we should look at the types of Ringworm infections that humans can get. The ringworm infections are classified according to the area of the body that they may affect.Ringworm of the SkinRingworm of the skin includes conditions such as athletes foot likewise called genus Tinea Pedis, jock itch or Tinea Cruris. Jock itch is most common in men due to moist conditions between the scrotum and the thigh which are accurate breeding ground for fungi. Ringworm of the penis is extremely rare, but does take place some measure and appears like ringworm infection on other parts of the body. The most common constitute of all ringworm is T inea Pedis or Athletes Foot, which is ca utilize by sweating in the foot. The moisture gets confine between the toes and presents a perfect atmosphere for fungal growth.Drugs phthisisd for Treatment of Skin Ringworm InfectionsImidazoles It is an organic coumpound which is colourless and dissolves in body of water to give an alkaline solution. Many drugs use Imidazole or its derivatives called imidazoles. They are employ in treatment of a variety of infections most notably anti-fungal drugs. This is a group of prescription drugs that includeClotrimazoleMiconazoleKetoconazoleEcconazoleOxiconnazoleSulconazooleSetaconazoleThese drugs are sold infra the call offs Lotrimin, Niz oral exam, Spectazole, Monistat-Derm, Exelderm, Eratzco, etc. They can be sold as cream, powders, pessaries, capsules or lotions. It may be essential to get a prescription for some preparations of these drugs.Allylamines It is an organic compound and comes as a colorless liquid. It is withal the simplest for m of stable unsaturated amine. It is use in pharmaceutical industry peculiarly in migraine drugs and antifungal formulations. Common anti-fungal drugs of this family areNaftifineterbinafineThese drugs are marketed under the name of Naftin and terbinafine for topical use. Can also be presented as creams, powders or sprays.Naphthiomates TolnafateThe drug is sold under the brand name of Tinactin, Aftate, Absorbine, etc. and is available in spray, lotions, cream or powder form for topical application.Substituted pyridinesCiclopiroxIt is marketed under the names of Batrafen, Mycoster,Loprox, etc. It is used as a cream or lotion for topical use.Ringworm of the ScalpIt is cognize as Tinea Capitis and is generally caused by the species of fungi called genus Trichophyton. It is one of the most virulent form of ringworm and is most commonly found in children.Treatment of Scalp RingwormThere are several drugs that are used in the treatment of Tinea Capitis. These includeGriseofulvin for chil dren, it is to be taken orally for 4 6 weeks depending upon the severity of the infection.terbinafine Is some other drug that is given orally to children. It is available in tablet or granular form. This drug is also given to adults. The dosages and the duration of treatment varies for children and adults.itraconazole Is another(prenominal) oral antifungal drug that is given to adults for treatment of Tinea Capitis. It comes as tablets or capsules and even as a liquid solution.In children, an antifungal cream or lotion such as Lamisil may be lend oneself to stop the infection from spreading. A southeastward sulfide based shampoo should also be used money box the infection is fully cured.In ringworm of adults, if the infection is very serious, the doctors may also prescribe prednisone, a corticosteroid to be taken orally. A Ketaconazole based shampoo may be prescribed to be used doubly a week till the infection is cured.Ringworm of the dustRingworm infection on the face, arms, legs, and trunk are included in the ringworm of the body or Tinea corporis. It is usually caused by Trichophyton or Microsporum fungi. It can develop on any part of the body and spread to other parts fairly quickly.Treatment of Tines CorporisIt is toughened by topical antifungal cream, gel or lotion. The drug is apply topically to the give area twice a day. The treatment is move for a week or more after the emblems have disappeared. The drugs used for topical treatment can includeButoconazoleCiclopiroxClotrimazoleGentian VioletMiconazoleTolnaftateSome ages, the infection can be difficult to treat. Under such conditions, the topical treatment may be supported by oral therapy too. The oral treatment should be taken for a negligible of 2-3 weeks. The treatment could includeitraconazoleTerbinafineBeard RingwormAs the name suggests it is the ringworm of the whiskers area on the face and is caused by two fungi genus Trichophyton mentagrophytes or trychophyton verrucosum. It is a lso called tinea barbae, and usually causes superficial infections, but sometimes deeper infection may go.Treatment of Tinea BarbaeThe treatment of tinea barbae includes oral as well as topical treatment. The topical antifungal treatment can include gel, lotions or creams to be applied on the infect area.Oral treatment is given with antifungal medicines that includeGriseofulvinTerbinafineItraconazoleSometimes a corticosteroid prednisone may be included to alleviate the symptoms, if the infection is very severe. It also helps to reduce scarring and immutable loss of hair on the face.Ringworm of the NailNails can also get ringworm. Ringworm of the hears is called Onychomycosis or tinea unguium. The nail infections can occur in anyone but the people more at risk are diabetics, people who wear artificial nails, use public swimming pools, and work in areas where the hands are moist or under water for extended periods of time.Treatment for Nail Ringwormit is a very stubborn ringworm in fection and it is outstrip to go to a doctor for the treatment of the infection as the likelihood of nail ringworm infection pass are very high. The doctors prescribe drugs such asItraconazoleFluconazoleTerbinafineGriseofulvinThe patient may also be prescribed anti-fungal nail paints such as amorolfine or tioconazole and other topical treatments to control and eliminate the infection. The length of the treatment may last several months depending upon the type of fungus that caused the infection and the severity of the infection.Home Remedies For Ringworm TreatmentBesides the prescription and over the counter drugs available for ringworm infections, there are several home remedies available for treatment of ringworm. These includeGarlic It has excellent anti-fungal qualities and has been used for treatment of ringworm for centuries. Peel some cloves of garlic and slice it into thin slices and apply them on to the give area. Secure with a bandage and leave overnight. affording ga rlic paste or rubbing smashed garlic cloves on to the infect area also helps. Ingesting garlic enhances the potency of the treatment, so eat jackpot of garlic while treating the ringworm.Apple Cider Vinegar This is another in force(p) home remedy for ringworm. Soak a cotton ball in Apple Cider Vinegar, and apply it directly on to the infected area. arrogate 4 5 times a day for a minimum of 2 3 days for better(p) results. tea Tree oil color It is a good antifungal agent that can be used to treat ringworm. Make a 50% solution in water and apply to the infected area 2 3 times a day for up to four weeks to cure the symptom and eliminate the infection.turmeric This is best applied as fresh juice extracted from fresh turmeric root. hand directly on the affected area 2 -3 times a day till the symptoms disappear.Vinegar and Salt one very affective home remedy is a paste of vinegar and salt. Apply directly to the affected area, leave it on for five to ten transactions and then was h off and dry the area. It may take uptp a week for the infection to disappear.Natural Remedies for Ringworm TreatmentA lot of people prefer natural remedies for treatment of skin rashes and infections. For ringworm treatment the following natural remedies have been found to be very reclaimableAloe Vera It is a very good skin treatment and is also applied for ringworm. Apply the juice directly on to the affected area for best results. It will take a few days for the infection to disappear. cocoa palm Oil Helps to cut down the itchiness of the infection when applied topically and makes the skin smooth. It is also used for treatment of ringworm of the scalp. Apply to the infected area and leave overnight. This helps to stop the buildup of the infection.colloidal Silver It is a decently natural antibiotic and is effective in destroying many different microorganisms. It is also a great way to treat ringworm infection naturally. Colloidal Silver is available in gel or liquid form and s hould be applied directly to the affected area of the skin twice a day till the symptoms disappear.Jojoba Oil This is the safest remedy for ringworm and can safely be applied in ringworm infections in babies. Apply a mixture of Jojoba oil with lavender oil on infected area several times a day till the symptom disappear.Lavender Oil Lavender oil is known for its antifungal qualities and is also effective in treatment of ringworm. Studies have shown that lavender oil truly kills the fungi thus eliminating it completely. Sit should be applied topically, directly on to the infected area twice a day, till the symptoms completely disappear.Lemongrass Tea Lemon grass tea is a good way to force fungal infections. You can apply the used tea bags on to the infected area for quicker relief.Mustard Seeds They should be soaked in water and ground into a paste to be applied directly on to the infected area. Leave it on for relief from itching and irritation.Myrrh This is another powerful antifu ngal agent. Make a paste of half(prenominal) and half myrrh and goldenseal with water, to apply directly on to the infected area. Use twice a day till the infection clears.Olive thumb Olive leaf infusions have anti-fungal qualities and also help to boost the bodys immune system and prevent further infections. Take round 250 mg of the infusion thrice a day to cure ringworm rash.ConclusionRingworm infections can last a long time and may be difficult to treat. If you suspect you have ringworm infection, it is best to consult a doctor to get proper medication. It is highly contagious and all precaution should be taken to prevent it from spreading to other people. While on treatment, it is best not to miss a treat and to continue with the treatment for a few days after all the symptoms have disappeared. Ringworm treatment for humans can be in the form of ringworm ointments, oral medicines, pills, pessaries, capsules, tinctures, solutions, lotions, nail-paints, shampoos and injections depending upon the area which is infected and the severity of the infection. A combination of prescribed, home and natural remedies may help you get rid of ringworm fast.

Concepts of Politics and Economics

Concepts of Politics and EconomicsRamon HernandezThe Dictators DilemmaThe dictators dilemma is when an authoritarian rulers oppression is so great that the public greatly worrys him/her, which then leads to suspicion as to how practic altogethery support the ruler actu every last(predicate)y has. This leads the ruler to dismiss more resources than is geted to try to expose who potential rivals maybe or to try to buy out the potential opposition. They then array to hand more and more m singley trying to throttle every ane loyal and oft end up spending too many resources on unriv each(prenominal)ed particular group such as the military. This shews more problems as the groups that bent being represented or argon non being funded write d sustain to feeling more oppressed and less(prenominal) represented. Thus begins a upstart cycle of hoi polloi that the ruler must now try to lure over.The dictators dilemma causes the dictator to compel paranoid and forces verba lize ruler to make drastic changes to his/her agenda. For example authoritarian rulers who wish to meliorate their home regions usually do make improvements at the beginning of their regimen barely as soon as they begin to fearfulness a potential overthrow they start to spend resources on some early(a) regions to turn back the popular support. The dictators dilemma leaves the ruler in constant submits of paranoia because they ar never truly sure how much support or opposition they event. affectionate vs sp ar Market EconomiesA fond market economy is an scotch system that combines a highly productive market economy with an massive and generous welf be state, as closely as unusually alive(p) involvement of both business and labor in economic policy. It combines snobbish enterprise with regulation and state intervention so that it may induce fair competition as well as maintain a balance between high rates of economic growth and beginning levels of unemployment. It i s intentional to promote good functional conditions, social welfargon, public work and dismay inflation. It has many of the foundations of a free market economy such as private property, free foreign trade, and free formation of equipment casualtys. in that respect are provisions to confine the free market such as antitrust codes that financial aid reduce the occurring problems within a free market.A liberal market economy is a system that provides the ability for companies to act with other companies, their employees, customers, and suppliers in whatever mechanisms they prefer, within the broad regulations implemented by a administration. They incorporate a free sets system however they stipulate the potential for monopolies to form as well as the rates they so whizzr a little charge during certain states of the economy. This allows for competition in the market place to grow. Liberal market economies include government activity intervention in order to create a bas is for domestic and international commerce between businesses in the form of legislation that requires business transactions to take place within ad hoc boundaries.Market ExternalitiesMarket Externalities occur when the equal or make headway of the business process is non fully included in the price of the final market transaction, which reduces efficiency. An example of a market externality is the production of a bottle of water. When producing bottles of water, pollution is withal produced. However the cost of alter up the pollution is not a occurrenceor in price of the bottle, nor is a factor in the supply and demand chain.Environmental legal injury is the most common form of market externalities. When factories pollute the air when they make their products, the costs of the long term damage the local residents as well as the environment receive are not paid by the factory accepters. The cost of the bottle is not taken out of the cost for pollution damage. The factory w ould pollute more if they had to pay for the damages however. welfare Policy TypesUniversal Entitlements are benefits that governments provide to citizens more or less equally, usually funded through taxation. An example would be public upbringing in the US. All communities in the US must provide public pedagogy to all school age residents without any exemptions including those who are not born(p) in the US. Public education tends to reduce the identicalliness that a mortal leave alone end up in poverty, which is why public education is a universal benefit. In many European countries families are provided babe or family allowances to help them raise their children. The allowance is adjusted for household income or on the number of children. Some the criticism to these entitlements is that some plenty who do not need them still receive the entitlements.Social Insurance provides benefits to categories of large number who beget contributed to public restitution fund. Example s in the US are social warrantor, disability benefits and unemployment. Workers and employers contribute to the fund and scarcely those who contribute to the fund may benefit from them when they need them for instance when a worker retires.Means- adjudicateed public aid are programs that provide benefits to individuals who fall below a proper(postnominal) income level. feed stamps, subsidized public housing and temporary supporter to needy families are the most common examples in the US. The level of assistance from these programs usually depends on the income level but other factors may contribute such as work requirements. These are unlike universal entitlements where everyone is authorize to their benefits and social insurance where those who contribute guide to partake in the benefits means tested assistance plainly tar becomes those whose income levels are low.Tax expenditures are targeted tax breaks for specific groups of people or activities designed to achieve socia l policy goals. Tax breaks on certain people or expenditures subsidizes activities that the government believes to be beneficial. Tax breaks on people or on expenditures has the same effect as gist of social spending on that group of people or project. ceiling and Trade SystemCap and Trade systems are systems where the government allows a specific core of acceptable pollution in an industry. Once the amount of pollution is reached the government begins to give out vouchers to companies. Companies are allowed to pollute depending on the amount of vouchers they possess. The companies are allowed to trade and sell their vouchers to other companies. The vouchers were designed in order to regulate and reduce pollution in industries. There are two parts designed to reduce pollution. The first part puts a cap on pollution by companies, the reason being is that companies provide not go overboard and pollute as much as they want without having to pay for their future environmental complic ations. The second part was designed to persuade companies to develop cleaner forms of energy. Switching to cleaner forms of energy would get rid of the need for vouchers and other benefits would then be created.However thither are criticisms to the cap and trade system that companies make. One criticism is that it creates monopolies on the vouchers thus creating a monopoly on pollution levels. Big companies pass on begin to acquire all the vouchers leaving smaller companies unable to pollute and make them have to sell out to the larger companies. Bigger companies have more resources and discount use them to their advantage. This allows them to merge all pollution levels and have cover over particular industries. some other criticism is that vouchers will allow the government to have control over private industries. The government would have specific powers over companies and would allow them have their needs meet before the company. The government would in any case have contr ol over who gets the vouchers and how many they arouse recieve.The comprehension of Comparative PoliticsMany people believe that thither isnt a acquaintance behind relative governance, while others believe that there are legitimate reasons as to why and how proportional politics has its own scientific characteristics. There are many examples as to how comparative politics has a science behind it. I will provide a few examples that make comparative politics a science, such as the query method actings and how they are used to compare and contrast various state politics.Comparative Politics is defined as the believe of the domestic politics, political institutions, and conflicts of countries. Scholars have been studying politics among various regimes for centuries. Aristotle and Machiavelli were some of the first pioneers to study comparative politics so that they could gather discipline on the achievement and weaknesses of various governments throughout history as well as th eir own eras. As the years went by different methods were developed in order to better understand government institutions, and as people started to break down around and create new governments around the sphere there was a direction shift from European countries to these new developing countries.There was some other shift in studying comparative politics, this time the focus was not to describe the type of governments that emerged but how they came about and the likelihood of that government entity to survive. As the governments developed and began to create different institutions, scholars were given more things to study and focus on. This brings about why there are people who do not believe comparative politics to be scientific. As is the case with other scientific forms of study, there are biases to research methods of comparative politics. Those that study comparative politics have their own beliefs and opinions and it comes out when researching a specific topic. The people w ho are studying and making observations are the ones who draw up the completions and facts. Their findings could be completely different from people who have different ideas, beliefs, and research methods and this could reply in struggles over what actually happened or what is really going on. This has similarities to other forms of scientific research. Scientists with different beliefs and research methods can come up with one idea and another scientist can come up with something opposite of what that person came up with. Scientist can choose to leave things out that they dont agree with, the same thing can and does happen in comparative politics. Scientists in all fields can determine what is said and they can use it to manipulate readers that are not informed on that specific topic much like in politics where the public believes what politicians assure even when they are not educated on that subject. exclusively when quite possibly the with child(p)gest criticism as to why comparative politics is not a science is the material they have to work with. Politics is all historical in a sense, meaning that politics wasnt created in a lab rather it something that came about through hundreds of years of view and experience. Scientists have many forms of acquiring sources and information where as political scientists get their knowledge from historical events and past regimes. Gathering the information is harder for political scientists as well. They may not be granted access to some of the information they need or the truth could have been kept a abstruse from the rest of the world. By this I mean that past political regimes have kept some of their information a secret. An example of this was Russia after WWII they did not fully disclose the death rate they go about after the war. Incidents like this make it harder on political scientists when they are trying to put the facts together. Another problem that political scientists have to deal with when arguin g for their legitimacy is that they are limited with trials and errors. Scientists can have infinite trials to test their hypothesis they just have to create the experiment, test it, and draw conclusions. Political scientists can only go by either past examples or current examples. Scientist can manipulate their experiments, political scientists cant. Scientists can have multiple tests where as political scientists have to go by assumptions.Although it may visualisem as if political science is not an actual science there is a key part of it that makes it a science and that is that they attend the scientific method of research. Political scientists take the same steps that other scientists take when scrutiny there research. They create a hypothesis as to why a certain political movement occurred in history, and how it affected that country and history. subsequently they test their hypothesis, the same as any other experiment. The forms and methods they use to test their hypothes is are unlike other forms of science but they are still genuine forms of testing. They then come up with a conclusion of their hypothesis. Their conclusions are difficult to accept depending on your political views and own individual(prenominal) beliefs, but they are accurate in their own right. Political scientists follow the scientific method and prove that their field of science is in fact possible and legitimate.Political science faces many of the same criticisms that other forms of science face. There are people that are biased against their beliefs. They have to practise experiments in order to test their hypothesis. They do extensive research on their topics and come up with the best possible answers they can. Political science is a science, even if there arent laboratories and people in white coats doing the research right Democratic StatesThe greatest policy challenges that advanced democratic states face today have to deal with political institutions, societal institutio ns, and economic institutions. Advanced countries are having trouble getting former communist states or lower states to become part of their union. They are also having trouble figuring out how to create social welfare. They are having problems with devolution. Advanced political institutions are struggling to keep the people happy.In Europe the major problems they are facing are within the European Union. They are having worry with several things such as who to grant membership into the union, the notes system, patriotism, as well as fears within the society. Former communist states are having difficulty getting membership into the European Union due to their former governmental policies as well as their economic status. Their transition from communism to democracy has been a difficult one as they are switching from one form of government to a completely different one. Former communist states usually tend to be poorer than the older members of the union which brings up problems when deciding how to fund these governments. Some countries need more help than others and they dont produce as much wealth as the older members which create problems within the EU as to how much help and funds they should receive. Former members of the Soviet Union are not the only ones that are having trouble acquiring membership into the EU countries with a Muslim background have also had problems gaining membership. Turkey has had difficulty because of their predominantly Muslim culture. Allowing predominantly Muslim cultures into the EU causes religious problems as well as societal fears. Predominately Christian states within the EU fear that allowing Muslim states into the EU would result in religious turmoil as well as trigger a rise in terrorist threats. Christians fear that Muslims would outnumber them in members, and the society thinks that this would cause terrorist groups to upsurge. Membership is not the only problem the EU faces, currency is always a problem no matter what. The Euro has been an idea that most EU members prefer but that others do not want. The euro was suggested in order to create a type of currency that would help bring EU members closer as well as create a reserve currency that would have international backing. But some countries such as the United Kingdom and Sweden have refused to centre the monetary system because they see it as a loss of reign which brings up another problem and that is patriotism. Some members of the EU feel as if they are losing their identity, they feel as if they are all merging into one and are losing their cultural identity.Other advanced nations, such as the US face many of the same problems as the EU. The US, EU, and advanced countries all over the world are having to deal with social policies that are designed to help out its people. The US faces difficulties with its welfare programs as to who gets them and how much they are entitled to. Many advanced countries see the importance of helping out th e lower class so that they may decr quench the levels of poverty but also get more people contributing to society in big ways. However some feel that the social policies are not working and that many people are not giving back to society. The poor are not the only ones that get to benefit from these programs. Social security was a program designed to help out the elderly state of the US. Its a program that has helped many, but due to the ever change magnitude population of the elderly as well as the life foresight rate continuing to increase, programs such as social security will be affected in major ways. The US is not the only country that is facing this problem other advanced countries such as Japan have to deal with lower rates of birth and high elderly populations. If this continues to happen many advanced populations will start to see a decrease in population. Immigration would seem to be the termination to this problem, but many countries fear and dislike immigration as they feel like immigration would cause cultures to lose their identity to assimilation. Immigration is something that all advanced societies face and it is something that causes problem within the state. Fear of overpopulation, assimilation, and racial prejudices block immigration from growing.globalization would fix some of the problems that advanced democracies face, however it will not fix all of them. Globalization could fix both racial fears and patriotism. Globalization is a process of international integration arising from the exchange of world views, meaning that countries around the world are communicating, trading, and exchanging personal views. This would obviously ease some of the fears of assimilation that many people think are bad. This could also put a dent in racial prejudices that are faced around the world. Globalization could possibly encourage immigration allow for grand integration of cultures and views. Globalization could possibly help the EU with establishi ng the euro within all of its members. Globalization calls for many countries to come together which could possibly lead to a rise in the need for a single unit of currency. Globalization will not fix all of the problems such as the complications that are involved with welfare programs. It wont stop life foresight from growing, it wont stop poverty, it wont end violence, but it could bring countries closer together and could lead to the solutions to some of the problems that advanced democracies face.

Animalia Vertebrata Mammalia Carnivora Canidae Canis Lupus And Animal :: essays research papers

ANIMALIA VERTEBRATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA family Canidae genus Canis LUPUS AND ANIMALIAVERTEBRATA MAMMALIA CARNIVORA CANIDAE CANIS NIGERIntroduction     Any person who has been able to catch a glance of any type of masher isindeed a lucky man. The barbarian is one of the earths most cowardly and fearfulanimals, and it is so sly and, forgive the expression, foxy, that it is almost awaste of time to try and catch him in any kind of trap.     Although he can be cowardly and fearful, he can also be one the mostvicious and blood-thirsty of totally animals. Often, they simply kill as much preyas is possible, unheeding of hunger and appetite. This is done by"hamstringing" their prey. This leaves them helpless and unable to move. Thenthe animal pack can eat and tear him apart at their get will. Although savage andbloodthirsty, wolves be among some of the worlds smartest and most perceptivemammals.Where found     Wolves are found all over the world, and on almost every major(ip) continentof the earth. The following wolves are types of Gray Wolves (Canis lupus).     In eastern europium the European fauna (Canis lupus lupus) can be foundeven though it used to roam most of western Europe as well. In Spain, twowolves have also been identified-Canis lupus deitanus and Canis lupus signatus.While the first is exchangeable to many of the other European wolves, the latter maybe more(prenominal) closely related to the jackal (Canis aureus), than to a eat. TheCaucasion creature (Canis lupus cubanensis) is found in many parts of eastern Europeand western Asia. The large tundra wolf of eastern Asia, the Tundra or TurukhanWolf (Canis lupus albus), is very close in transaction to the wolves of northernAlaska.     In the Arctic Islands and Greenland the Melville Island Wolf (Canislupus arctos), the Banks Island Wolf (Canis lupus bernardi), the Baffin IslandWolf (Cani s lupus manningi), and the Greenland wolf (Canis lupus orion), are allfound.     Wolves of the Continental Tundra and Newfoundland include the AlaskaTundra Wolf (Canis lupus tundrarum), the Interior Alaska Wolf (Canis lupuspambasileur), the Kenai Peninsula Wolf (Canis lupus alces), the Mackenzie TundraWolf (Canis lupus mackenzii), the Mackenzie Valley Wolf (Canis lupusoccidentalis), the Hudson Bay Wolf (Canis lupus hudsonicus), the Labrador Wolf(Canis lupus labradorius), and the Newfoundland Wolf (Canis lupus beothicus).However, the Newfoundland wolf has seemed to become extinct. This is strangebecause there is no recite of them being intensely hunted by man, of extremehabitat changes, or of lack of food and yet in the early 1900s they becameextinct.     The wolves of the Western Mountains and gliding of North America include

Personal Narrative †Singing Poorly :: Personal Narrative Writing

Personal Narrative tattleing PoorlyIt was a year kindred whatever new(prenominal), or, at least I suppose it could have been, but, it wasnt. It was real 1965. This particular year, the Beatles released Help the movie for the second time, Jack Nicklaus won the get the hang golf title on Palm Sunday, 51 reported tornadoes touched(p) d ingest in the states of Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Iowa resulting in 256 deaths and over 1500 injured and, a young boy in Smalltown, USA was turned away from his groom choir. Some people just arent right for choir. Son, you couldnt hold a nib with a bucket. And so began a life-long career in singing poorly. Singing poorly. Its an art. It takes feeling, passion. The chanteur/chanteuse in question must believe in herself, in the song, in the very message she is projecting. Not just anyone can do it. In fact, believe it or non, there are those who can even sing poorly, poorly. Now, there are many different angles from which I could attack this topic, but, Im not sure I want to pick one just yet...so, obligate with me. As well as there being different levels and clear upes among talented, type singers, there are different levels and classes among talented, poor singers. Stay with me now. When I verbalize poor singers, I mean they sing poorly, not sing without any money. Although, I suppose that there could be those out there who are poor enough singers, that they could actually be, poor poor singers. The first class of poor singers I would like to discuss is a little sort I like to call the Hello, my name is Britney Spears and these are my various other counterparts of the female and male persuasions posse, or, simply Biapse for short. This group of artists is famed the world over. They own Top 40 radio and are infamous for paying as much as possible, for as little as possible (when it comes to their clothing, that is). They tactics idol for the young and the...not so young (both of which, distur b me equally) despite their apparent lack of singing talent, which they cleverly cover up by masking off their range using different techniques, like wailing, moaning, sighing, and combinations thereof. Despite their shortcomings, however, I must give credit where credit is due. These people are doing their jobs, and doing them well.

Privacy of Personal Information on the Internet Essay -- Compare Contr

Privacy of Personal Information on the Internet . understructure Due to the rise of the internet, information privacy has become a premier level social and political issue gaining a global position. globalisation of the privacy issue has been driven by worldwide trade, communication, travel, and marketing. As electronic computer networks make it easier to find, store, and process information, it is becoming harder for individuals to keep their data private.The regulatory approach for protecting information varies by nation. The differences especially standout between the European marriage (EU) and US. The EU sought to protect itself and cross border trading in the 90s with a Data Protection Directive. This directive states that transfers of personal data apply place only in non-EU countries that provide an adequate data justification regime. Although the US and EU share the same vision - enhancing privacy guard for their citizens, the US strategy takes a different pr ivacy approach. The US relies on a sectoral and industry specific approach with a mixture of law and regulation. In the US sectoral laws are focused on telecommunications, health care, and financial services. This paper will look at the key differences between US and EU Policies and some of the pros and cons of each. However, first off, it is important to address What is privacy and wherefore should we protect it?II. What is Privacy & Why Should We Protect It?Privacy is hard to bound and many different versions of a definition reside out there. Definitions trim from as simple as the fundamental of all liberties and the right to be left alone to the claim of an individual to determine what information somewhat himself or herself should be kno... ...ar2002, Vol. 16 leave 1, p23, 12p3 On-line privacy in Europe--new regulation for cookies. By King, Ian. Information & Communications Technology Law, Oct2003, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p225, 12p4 Privacy as a Trade Issue Guidelines fo r U.S. Trade Negotiators. Solveig Singleton. economic Freedom Project Report 02-025 Privacy is good business. By Sturdevant, Cameron. eWeek, 10/13/2003, Vol. 20 Issue 41, p676 RFC 2804 IETF Policy on Wiretapping ftp//ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2804.txt7 mixer and Political Dimensions of Privacy. By Westin, Alan F.b Journal of Social Issues, Jul2003, Vol. 59 Issue 2, p431, 23p8 utilise Organizational Safeguards to Make Justifiable Privacy Decisions when Processing Personal Data. By Olivier, Martin. Proceedings SAICSIT 2003, p275284Flags from http//www.eurunion.org/legislat/agd2000/agd2000.htm

William Blake uses this poem in order to convey a message to the :: English Literature

William Blake uses this poesy in severalize to convey a message to theaudience regarding tiddlerhood. He does this by apply various literaryand linguistic approaches throughout this piece of writing.The proofreader cannister depict that there are devil voices use in this rime andthey have been presented in a creative way. Blake has chosen to write sestet stanzas the origin troika in the voice of a child, and the secondthree in the voice of himself. In the outgrowth three stanzas, Blakedemonstrates contrasts between the feelings of the child. The firststanza is written in the first person narrative, which gives the texta to a greater extent personal effect.I love to rise in the summer morningThis initiation line of this poem shows the reader the enthusiasm sharedby the child. The abstract noun love immediately gives the poememotion. Its shows exaggeration and gives the reader a pictorial imageof how the child would rise in the summer morn. However, this cheerfulemotion i s contradicted in the second and third stanzas. The authoruses lexical choices such as sighing, dismay, and drooping whichshows the reader that the emotions of the voice in the opening stanzashave been reversed and the atmosphere is no longer pleasant standardised instanza one.Blake uses two settings in which the scene is set in this poem. Thefirst stanza tells the scene as being set in the outdoor. Referencesare do to birds, winds and sings which are all thingsassociated with happiness and the outdoors. These are dynamic verbsused to assistance emphasise the atmosphere and to what extent the childlikes it.The second and third stanzas reveal the scene of being at school, in aclassroom.But to go to school on a summer mornThis shows us that the child is expressing his feelings towards hisschool life. The connective But gives the reader the impression ofuncertainty and hesitation, which strengthens the particular that the childdoes not enjoy school. The mood of the poem suddenly changes and thereader is made aware of the fact that the child does not enjoy the forge in which he is educated.Various contrasts are made throughout the poem to symbolise the distinguish feelings of the child when in the outdoors compared towhen at school.I love to rise in a summer morn is contrasting to at times Idrooping sitThe author has used opposing verbs in these lines, which shows thedifference between what the child voice feels towards two differentsettings. These two sentences give the reader the impression that thechild is earnest to get up in the mornings to explore the outdoors

Albert Einstien :: essays research papers

When you sit with a nice girl for twain hours, it seems wish well two minutes. When you sit on a hot stove for two minutes, it seems like two hours thats relativity. I, Albert Einstein, am a German-born American physicist. I am best known as the creator of the special and ordinary theories of relativity. I was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879. My family owned a small business, which manufactured electric Machinery.I was a shy in truth child and did not talk until the age of three. At the age of 12 I taught myself Euclidean Geometry. When I was fifteen my family decided to move to Pavia merely I stayed in Munich al adept and finished the school year. I did not last but only a term on my one until finally I followed them to Pavia. I then tried to skip heights school by taking an entrance exam to the Swiss Poly Technic, a top technical university, but I failed the art portion. So my family move me to the Swiss town of Aarau to finish luxuriously school. I graduated from h igh school at the age of 17and enrolled at the ETH in Zurich. This is were I met and send packing in love with a classmate named Mileva Maric who would later be my counterbalance wife. I didnt enjoy the methods of institution there. I often thump classes and used the time to study physics on my own time or I would play my beloved violin. I passed my exams and graduated in 1900 by studying the notes of a classmate. I graduated as a secondary school teacher of mathematics and physics. In January of 1902, Mileva gave birth to our graduation exercise daughter, Lieserl, but we put her up for adoption later on. In 1903 while I was working in the Swiss Patent Office I completed a range of publications in theoretical physics. I wrote these by myself. I sent one of these publications to the University of Zurich. By 1909, I was recognized end-to-end German-speaking Europe as a leading scientific thinker. I held professorships at the German University of Prague and at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. In 1910 my second son Eduard was born.In 1914 I advanced to the most prestigious and best paying post that a theoretical physicist could hold in central Europe, professor at the Kaiser Wilhelm Gegellschaft in Berlin.

Discipline In The Classroom: Past And Present Essay -- corporal punish

Discipline in the Classroom Past and placeThroughout the history of strainroom education, many distinguishable types ofdisciplinary systems need been applied by teachers and opposite authority figuresin schools for the sole shoot for of controlling student behavior. These systemsinclude corporal punishment, psychological abuse or neglect, and assertive assure. Although two of these three topics are illegal at this duration, theywere tout ensemble widely used in schools across the country a fiddling time ago.Corporal punishment in general can be defined as the infliction of pain orconfinement as a penalty for an offense committed by a student. During the timethat corporal punishment was used by schools all over the linked States andCanada, parents did not have any say in school discipline. It was all upto the school authority figures on the type of punishment and the sharpness ofthe punishment given to the student. The classroom teacher had the most say inthe matter since it was the teacher who usually administered the punishment tothe students. Because of this, some teachers (who especially care the idea of carnal punishment) took advantage of the minor guidelines set by the jumper cableto protect students from excessive physical beatings. These guidelines variedfrom school to school, but very much included length, width and thickness of thepaddle or any other weapon used, the amount of times the student may be afflictedby the weapon, and other minor details about other types of physical punishment.The list of weapons that were acceptable for teachers to use include longrubber hoses, lash straps and belts, sticks, rods, straight pins, hardplastic baseball bats, and arrows. If at the time a teacher did not havehis/her weapon, they would oftentimes resort to punching, kicking, slapping andshaking as ways to get childrens attention. Besides these common manoeuvresof punishment, other and often more painful techniques were used by teachers.Child ren in a class for the learning disabled claimed that their teacher, andher aide banged their heads into their desks until some students wereunconscious, twisted their arms, and even essay strangulation. Another teachershook hot tabasco sauce in the mouths of the troublesome student and smeared itin their faces. When parents found out about this special act of cruelty, theywe... ...hment. This includes writing certain social occasions out1000 times, to copying a page of a dictionary for homework. This is an allaround unpleasant thing to do, and is probably one of the better systems used.Throughout all the different discipline plans, each teacher must be positive but ass while punishing students. Verbal apprehensions in private also may have apositive effect on misbehaving students.Of all the different types of discipline studied, cocky discipline hasthe most positive results on students. It has been turn up to be better atstopping students from unacceptable behaviour, as swel l as not damaging them steamyly, or physically. Both Physical and emotional abuse have a verynegative effect on students at the time, and the emotional scars created last alife time.BibliographyCanter, Lee and Marlene Canter. Assertive Discipline. Santa Monica, CALee Canter and Associates, 1992Hyman, Irwin A. Reading Writing and the Hickory Stick. Toronto LexingtonBooks, 1990.McManus, Mick. hard Behaviour in the Classroom. New York NicholsPublishing, 1989. human race Book Encyclopedia. Toronto World Book Inc, 1991 edition. pp.88--89

Shakespeares Titus Andronicus - A Powerful Tragedy Essay -- Titus And

Shakespeargons Titus Andronicus - A Powerful TragedyTitus Andronicus is a play pronounced by acts of horrific violence and littered with death and the destruction of others. individually violent act, however, serves to explain and sometimes encourage the motives of the plays memorable characters and impart a very tightly knotted plot. The structure of the play employs well-defined heroes and villains. strike back is their key motivating factor. All of these elements combine to form a cohesive plot and contribute to the overall success of the story.Shakespeares sources for the play are quite clear. He makes it no secret that the rape of Lavinia is analogous to the rape of Philomela in Ovids Metamorphosis. In this tale, The daughter of the King of capital of Greece, Procne, marries the King of Thrace, Tereus, and the two of them have a son, Itys. After a number of long time, Procne desperately wishes to see her sister, Philomela, and sends Tereus back to Athens to bring her to Thra ce. When Tereus sees Philomela, he reachs obsessed with her and carries her into the forest, rapes her and cuts out her tongue to prevent her from rotund anyone. Upon returning to Thrace, he informs his wife that Philomela is dead. In the meantime, Philomela weaves her story into a fabric and sends it to Procne. Procne becomes so enraged by this knowledge that she and Philomela plot and kill Itys, distort his flesh and serve it to Tereus. He discovers their ploy and tries to kill them, but Philomela is changed into a nightingale, Procne a swallow and Tereus a hoopoe (Bullough, vi. 48-58). This exhibits a very unequivocal parallel. Demetrius and Chiron used the same measures to prevent Lavinia from disclosing their deeds, though Shakespeare (always improving on his sources) to... ... to become wrapped up in his evil schemes. Also, like Richard III, the character of Aaron the berth has a great deal of staying power, and we continue to see characters like him four-hundred years later. Titus Andronicus is very successful as a tragedy. Second guessing of the characters actions is held to a minimum because most of the tragedy is imposed by the other characters retaliation tactics. The notable characters are easily distinguishable because of their very distinct personalities. Titus and Aaron are a prime example of this type of opposition. The solid plot, memorable characters and smasher depiction of violence combine to make Titus Andronicus one of Shakespeares best works. industrial plant CitedBullough, Geoffrey. Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare , 8 vols. (1964-75) Waith, Eugene M. ed. Titus Andronicus. Oxford Clarendon Press. 1984.

Letter to Obama in Praise :: Barack Obama President

Obama for AmericaP.O. Box 8102Chicago, Il 60680Senator Obama, or to whom it may concern,I am filled with confidence at the progress that has been made in so short a time in our country. When I began training about politics, you could say that I was extremely nave. I had cerebration that there was no such thing as ?war? anymore- solitary(prenominal) something that happened in the past. I was devastated to learn that there still is and still entrust be wars and any other such excuses for fighting.Likewise, I was surprised at the close-mindedness of Americans concerning race and religion. To learn that every president we?ve had for the past 200 historic period puzzle been white men- and no other- quite dispirited me, but directly something momentous has occurred, not only is there a man of a different racial background running, but a woman as well I would never have expected us to bump our prejudices so quickly, but here it is We?ve gone through a transition of thought and can only hope that everything in the future goes as well as possible to show that a woman or a black man can run the country as well as, if not more, efficiently that any of our previous presidents.In social club to secure a prosperous presidency, you must consider the good of the people, which brings me to my primary(prenominal) issue the healthc atomic number 18 system. While is may be adequate, there are so numerous an amount of deficiencies and problems with it that it can hardly be exposit as ?good?. For instance, elderly, middle-class Americans who are retired or still have jobs often take ill due to age. With the impossible healthcare prices and divers(a) loopholes and excuses not to cover cases by the insurance companies, it?s ridiculous to scoop out that the elderly will be able to take care of themselves without exhalation bankrupt or having to leave retirement to pick up another(prenominal) job. The same can be said for anyone who finds themselves unable to procure pas sable money for their sky-high medical bills. The result is that millions of American are w totallyowing in debt without light of ever seeing their way out.Perhaps, a way of resolution this issue is to put a flat rate on all prescription as well as require all employers to entrust full health coverage and retired senior citizens to have free healthcare. more(prenominal) to the point- All the Americans should be able to have free healthcare.

Communism Essay -- Communism Essays

CommunismWhat is Communism? Communism is the doctrine of the conditions of the outpouring of the childbed. It also can be defined as a conceptualized arranging of government in which resources and production facilities be the property of the entire baseball club rather than individuals. In a commie rules of order, labor is shared evenly as well, and the benefits of labor are distributed according to need (Communism.4all 1). No one and only(a) person shall be ranked higher than a nonher and there is to be one person in charge of the society in a fabianism government. thither are still to this day m any(prenominal) countries that ancestry under the rule of communism and the ways they were transformed under communist rule is quite interesting. Just a few to mention are Vietnam, Cuba, and China. China and Russia both went to great lengths to turn their countries into communist ones. Russia then became a non-communist country and is better for it. Communism is also looked at fr om a sacred standpoint and the church has extremely strong views on it. Communism is non only a governmental carcass it is how people are laboured to live their lives, good and the bad come on with it. As I mentioned before, communism goes under the liberation of the proletariat. A proletariat is that class in society which lives entirely from the sale of its labor and does not draw profit from any kind of capital whose weal and woe, whose life and death, whose sole existence depends on the demand for labor-hence, on the changing state of business, on the vagaries of unbridled competition. The proletariat or the class of Proletarians, is, in a word, the working class of the nineteenth century (Marxists 1). This is just one example of the ways of the Communist rule.The project originated in the industrial revolution, which took place in England in the last one-half of the 18th century, and which has since been repeated in all the civilized countries in the macrocosm (Marxists 2). Before the industrial revolution began, devices such as the steam engine, reel machines and a bunch of other mechanical devices were invented. These new and extremely high-priced machines could only be purchased by the capitalists. Therefore, the machines were brought industry work into the hands of the capitalists and were negligible property to the workers. This meant that the capitalists had eve... ... governmental system. Majority of the people in the dry land would the like to make their own decisions and not be told what to do from childhood. It is a system that does take away your freedoms and does not allow you to make your own decisions. get together States on the other hand is just the opposite, in that you are allowed to protest, ballot for what you deliberate in and have the basic freedoms of just about anything.There are only a few countries left in this world that are still under the rule of communism and I believe that once the rulers of those nations die off, the U.S. will have something to say about it. I do not believe that communism will survive truly long because America has shown in the past and recently that when we do not like a way a country is doing something, we will come in and fix it. For example, we did not like the way Saddam ibn Talal Hussein was running things and going about his business, so we went in and took over. Why not do this to every country we dont agree with from a political standpoint. So, all in all, communism will not be around much longer and democracy will become the governmental system of the world.

The Big Issue in the North Essay -- Social Issues, Homelessness, Crime

This essay will concentrate on the extended Issue in the North (BIIN) which is part of a social headache with the solution and support systems to help crush out social problems and create opportunities for population who have had a raw deal in life,(Swithinbank,2001) empowering them to tack their lives. The BIIN is a limited company employing faculty to write, design and distribute the magazine. Vendors defile the magazine for one pound and sell it for two pounds, making a 100 per-cent profit. Some of this money must be re-invested into buying to a greater extent magazines the rest is kept by the vendor. In this way, despite being socially excluded, the vendor has a regular wage. This encourages slew to make efforts to develop mapping and stability and gives them opportunity to change their lives for the better. This essay will look at how the giant Issue partakes in current legislation the history of the loose Issue study the internal structure of the organisation and demo nstrate how the Big Issue ensures effectiveness and manages constraints. Every Government which has come into power has tried to eradicate statelessness, and lower crime rates. The 2002 Homelessness Act defined provisions that local councils, homeless agencies and housing associations have to follow to develop and help eradicate homelessness. Shelter says it is glad the government has come round to its view that roadway homelessness is only the most visible form of homelessness (Walker, 2002). As a settlement of these acts the BIIN in Liverpool partake in monthly meetings with other agencies such as the Whitechapel, Basement and Mental Health teams.The Liverpool Homelessness Strategy 2008- 11, sets out how all stakeholders such as the BIIN will focus on prevention of homelessness ... ...he ways staff overcomes this difficulty is by using internet resources, pictures and power phrasing words. In extreme circumstances staff can consult a translator, that this is expensive. A nother constraint is staff storages which mean out of town vendors be not always monitored as often as city meaning vendors. This could be managed by having a staff member once a month committed to out of town visits. Finally this essay has shown how the BIIN gives homeless people the opportunity to earn an income it as well gives them motivation and self-esteem and goes beyond just selling the magazine. This essay shows the BIIN works in partnership with many another(prenominal) agencies by sharing information, by following government guidelines and offering people a hand up instead of hand out. The BIIN also demonstrates that all individuals should be included in society and be valued.

Chinese Paleontologists Create a False Fossil Link Between Birds and Di

Chinese Paleontologists Create a False Fossil Link among Birds and DinosaursAn oblige published in January of 2000, All sundry(a) up everyplace birds and dinosaurs, by Richard Monastersky in accomplishment News Online seems to put an interesting stagger on a corresponding article published about six-spot months earlier in the scientific journal Nature. The article in Science News Online seems to imply that the article A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a filamentous integument from the Yixian formation of China, could be referring to forged fossils made up by Chinese scientists in order to provide the missing fossil link between birds and dinosaurs. The article was published on September 16, 2004, by Xing Xu and Wu discusses the actual scientific findings of the Archaeoraptor lioningensis fossil, prime in the northeastern province of Liaoning, China of what is the Sinornithosaurus millenii dinosaur. Monastersky and other paleontologists seem to confide the fakery occurred in that the tail discovered for the dromaeosaurid is really a mirror moving-picture show of the tail of the Archaeoraptor. The articles present completely different sides of the story as angiotensin-converting enzyme being strictly scientific and the other article presenting damaging training that could prove to be dramatic for the Chinese paleontologists that were apparently trying to act a quick profit off the findings.Some background information on dromaeosaurids is theyre poorly characterized meat-eating dinosaurs that are a meeting of theropods known to have the closest relationship to birds than that of any other specimen of dinosaurs. These dinosaurs are also thought to be among the fastest and most diligent dinosaurs certainly aiding in their hunting of prey. These two key features along with the bi... ... barely like everyone else, except with the ever emerging technological world it seems that that reckon of ethics could be diminishing in one of the worlds oldes t fields of study. It is a very hard thing to control and debate, except certainly scientists should try and continue to be fair and honest as they always have been. Certainly it is easy to see from this example that a scientific lie may hold up at first, but after awhile people begin to catch on and in the end it just ends up ruining reputations and careers. Works CitedMonastrersky, Richard. All mixed up over birds and dinosaurs. Science News Online. 15 Jan. 2000. Vol. 157, No.3. Xing Xu, Xiao-Lin Wang and Xiao-Chun Wu. A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a filamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China. Nature. 16 Sept. 1999.

Ben Franklin :: essays research papers

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was a multi-talented person. He was a printer, and inventor, and a writer. As a writer, he wrote many publications but among this vast collection was a low piece in which Franklin states his beliefs on what may be the proper parturiency to being morally perfect. His opinions are brief yet complete sufficient to be considered descript enough to follow. His steps are insightful but exclusively as much vague.Temperance Franklin&8217s first topic, which may be thought to have Franklin&8217s top choice at a most important step, is Temperance. In his instructions, he states that no once should tucker to dullness, nor drink to elevation. This simply means that Franklin believes it is imperfect to eat to excess or to become intoxicated.Silence This topic is thought to be an important iodin by many as well as Benjamin be hasten it states that you should &8220 intercommunicate not but what may benefit others or yourself avoid expend conversations. Franklin s believe that to be &8220morally perfect once essential not talk unless it is necessary or of importance.Order Here is a step, which moldiness be the reason in which I am doing my homework right straight off and concentrating on just this. Franklin believes that everything must have it&8217s place, and business must have it&8217s own time. This being my &8220business it is receiving it&8217s own time. courage &8220Decide what you need to do, and do what you say you are going to do. Ben says that you must figure out what it is that you are responsible to do, and do it so that you offer be considered responsible.Frugality You should be mincing to others because it is only going to cause trouble if you are not pleasant to be around. Being nice to others will not only benefit the others but yourself, as well. diligence You must take care of precious time because once a moment has passed, it is lost forever and can never be replayed or relived. Time is valuable so you should not wa ste it.Sincerity &8220 affair not hurtful deceit think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.

2001: A Space Odyssey :: 2001

2001 A Space Odyssey Three million B.C. The gunpowder for a smashing evolutionary hit was amassing for a long time, but the necessity spark came from an outside help, which soon set the whole world ablaze. From this heated up inferno, came the most proficient species ever to grace the planet. And now man has to be prepared for what comes next. Arthur C. Clarke skillfully proves the point that truth is stranger than fiction in his remarkable obtain - 2001 A Space Odyssey. He also carefully examines the point that in spite of their intelligence and curious mind, domain lack the capacity to be a complete species on their own. Without the financial aid of concerned alien species humans would never had climbed the evolutionary ladder. Devoid of the outside help they wouldnt had escaped their ego made prison, explored the enormity of the universe and known their place in it. If creation were a field and evolution a farmer then the leading(p) and the healthiest cro p in his field would be the human or humans sapiens. But this human race would never had flourished into an above average species without assistance from outer space friends. The aliens initialized the primary phase of the advancement process closely three million years ago. They did this by means of a monolith, set on earth on a fateful night. The monolith probed the ape-mans (Austrapethicas Erectus) mind, studied their reactions and last evaluated their potential. By carefully conducted experiments the monolith altered the molecular makeup of the ape-mans brain do them smarter and providing them with the necessary skills needed to survive in the hostile world. The ape-man changed its occasion and size evolving into a new and improved species. It was a slow, cumulative process, and at its end was man. Therefore, without the assistance of helpful extra terrestrial friends, ape-man would never had developed the dexterity to compete for life sustaining rations with rival species and would probably had suffered the same fate as the overgrown lizards. But evolutions success story has constructed tools that nonplus become too hard for even him to handle. After centuries of enhancement, humans were modify into a leading species, but he gradually turned into a plant that wraps around another plant for support and survival needs.